{"product_id":"clinical-physiology-made-memorable-part-5-volume-8-respiratory-system-9798265308245","title":"Clinical Physiology Made Memorable Part 5: Volume 8: Respiratory System","description":"\u003cp\u003e • Author(s): Uthayasooriya Amarasena\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher: Independently Published\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher Imprint: Independently Published\u003cbr\u003e • BISAC: Physiology\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eContent List\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION 1: INTRODUCTION \u0026amp; FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e1.1 Functions of the Respiratory System\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.1.1 Gas exchange, acid-base balance, vocalization, defense\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.1.2 Concept of respiration: external, internal, cellular\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cb\u003e1.2 Anatomy of the Respiratory Tract\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.2.1 Upper and lower respiratory tracts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.2.2 Conducting vs. respiratory zones\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1.2.3 Alveoli: Type I and II cells\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e1.2.4 Clinical Story\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003ci\u003e\"The cough that never stopped: A case of bronchiolitis\"\u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cb\u003e SECTION 2: MECHANICS OF BREATHING\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e2.1 Lung Volumes and Capacities\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.1.1 Tidal volume, inspiratory reserve, residual volume\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.1.2 Vital capacity, FRC, TLC\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.1.3 Spirometry and its clinical use\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cb\u003e2.2 Muscles of Respiration\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.2.1 Inspiration: diaphragm, external intercostals\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.2.2 Expiration: passive and active (abdominal, internal intercostals)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cb\u003e2.3 Compliance and Elastic Recoil\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.3.1 Lung compliance, chest wall compliance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.3.2 Hysteresis curve\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.3.3 Diseases: emphysema vs. fibrosis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cb\u003e2.4 Surfactant and Alveolar Stability\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.4.1 Role of surfactant, synthesis by Type II cells\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.4.2 Law of Laplace\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.4.3 Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cb\u003e2.5 Intrapleural Pressure and Pneumothorax\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.5.1 Normal pressure gradients\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2.5.2 Pathophysiology of pneumothorax\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e2.5.3 Spot exam\u003c\/b\u003e: Pleural pressure tracing interpretation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cb\u003e SECTION 3: VENTILATION\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.1 Pulmonary Ventilation\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.1.1 Minute ventilation, alveolar ventilation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.1.2 Dead space: anatomical vs. physiological\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.1.3 Fowler's and Bohr's methods\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cb\u003e3.2 Ventilation Distribution\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.2.1 Regional differences in lung ventilation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3.2.2 Effect of posture and gravity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cb\u003e SECTION 4: DIFFUSION OF GASES\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e4.1 Alveolar-Capillary Gas Exchange\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4.1.1 Fick's law\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4.1.2 Diffusing capacity of the lungs (DLCO)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4.1.3 Oxygen and carbon dioxide diffusion comparison\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cb\u003e4.2 Diffusion Impairments\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4.2.1 Fibrosis, edema, high altitude\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4.2.2 Exercise and pulmonary capillary reserve\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cb\u003e SECTION 5: PULMONARY BLOOD FLOW\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e5.1 Pulmonary Circulation\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.1.1 Low pressure and high compliance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5.1.2 Pulmonary vascular resistance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cb\u003e5.2 Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio (V\/Q)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e5.3 Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION 6: GAS TRANSPORT IN BLOOD\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e6.1 Oxygen Transport\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e6.2 Carbon Dioxide Transport\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION 7: REGULATION OF RESPIRATION\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e7.1 Respiratory Centers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e7.2 Chemoreceptor Regulation\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e7.3 Reflexes in Respiratory Control\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION 8: ACID-BASE BALANCE \u0026amp; RESPIRATION\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e8.1 Buffer Systems in Blood\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e8.2 Respiratory Compensation\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e8.3 Clinical Scenarios\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION 9: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM IN EXERCISE \u0026amp; ALTITUDE\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e9.1 Respiratory Adjustments in Exercise\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e9.2 Effects of High Altitude\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e9.3 Effects of Deep Sea Diving\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION 10: RESPIRATORY PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (OVERVIEW)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e10.1 Obstructive Lung Diseases\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e10.2 Restrictive Lung Diseases\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e10.3 Hypoxia\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e10.4 Respiratory Failure\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION 11: EXAM PRACTICE ZONE\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e11.1 SEQs and Essay Model Answers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e11.2 Viva \u0026amp; OSCE Preparation\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION 12: STORIES, MNEMONICS \u0026amp; DIAGRAMS\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e12.1 Clinical Stories\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e12.2 Mnemonics\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e12.3 Diagrams \u0026amp; Tables\u003c\/b\u003e","brand":"Atlantic 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