{"product_id":"controlled-natural-language-workshop-on-controlled-natural-language-cnl-2009-marettimo-island-italy-june-8-10-2009-revised-papers-9783642144172","title":"Controlled Natural Language: Workshop on Controlled Natural Language, Cnl 2009, Marettimo Island, Italy, June 8-10, 2009, Revised Papers","description":"\u003cp\u003e • Author(s): Norbert E. Fuchs\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher: Springer\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher Imprint: Springer\u003cbr\u003e • BISAC: Artificial Intelligence - General\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eControlled natural languages (CNLs) are subsets of natural languages, obtained by - stricting the grammar and vocabulary in order to reduce or eliminate ambiguity and complexity. Traditionally, controlled languagesfall into two major types: those that - prove readability for human readers, and those that enable reliable automatic semantic analysis of the language. [. . . ] The second type of languages has a formal logical basis, i. e. they have a formal syntax and semantics, and can be mapped to an existing formal language, such as ?rst-order logic. Thus, those languages can be used as knowledge representation languages, and writing of those languages is supported by fully au- matic consistency and redundancy checks, query answering, etc. Wikipedia Variouscontrollednatural languagesof the second type have been developedby a n- ber of organizations, and have been used in many different application domains, most recently within the Semantic Web. The workshop CNL 2009 was dedicated to discussing the similarities and the d- ferences of existing controlled natural languages of the second type, possible impro- ments to these languages, relations to other knowledge representation languages, tool support, existing and future applications, and further topics of interest.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Springer","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46882228895895,"sku":"9783642144172","price":5712.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0666\/3471\/1191\/files\/9783642144172.webp?v=1770234336","url":"https:\/\/atlanticbooks.com\/products\/controlled-natural-language-workshop-on-controlled-natural-language-cnl-2009-marettimo-island-italy-june-8-10-2009-revised-papers-9783642144172","provider":"Atlantic Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}