{"product_id":"development-of-depression-in-behaviourally-inhibited-children-9798330475117","title":"Development of Depression in Behaviourally Inhibited Children","description":"\u003cp\u003e • Author(s): Ron Paulie\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher: Ronnies Pubs\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher Imprint: Ronnies Pubs\u003cbr\u003e • BISAC: Psychopathology - Depression\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlthough depression rates increase rapidly in adolescence, the mechanisms behind\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ethis development are not fully understood. This Book examined the role of several risk\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003efactors for adolescent depression with a focus on risk-taking, reward-seeking, early\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003echildhood temperament and social interactions. Two samples were used across four\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eempirical papers. First, a sample of behaviourally inhibited (BI) and uninhibited (BUI)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003epreschool children (n = 70). Second, a sample of adolescents initially recruited and\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eclassified at BI and BUI at age 4. Paper 1 examined how the temperamental constructs of\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBI and effortful control related to risk-taking. Effortful control, but not BI, at age 4 was\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003erelated to reward focused risk-taking on the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). Paper 2\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eexamined the association between BI in childhood, risk-taking and depressive symptoms in\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eadolescence, including how risk-taking as measured by the BART may present a potential\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003erisk pathway. An interaction between BI and risk-taking was associated with depressive\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003esymptoms in early adolescence. Due to the salience of peers in adolescence and the role\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ethat peer interactions might play in risk for adolescent depression, Paper 3 further explored\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003erisk-taking by developing a novel measure of social risk-taking and examining the\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eassociation between scores on this measure and depressive symptoms over a 6-month\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eperiod. A bidirectional relationship between social risk-taking and depressive symptoms\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ewas found. In addition, social acceptance partially mediated the relationship between\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003edepressive symptoms and social risk-taking. Finally, Paper 4 focused on reward-seeking\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eusing an adapted effort-reward task. No overall difference was found between early\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eadolescents with or without symptoms of depression in their motivation to view a\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003erewarding cartoon. Nevertheless, the task shows promise for future work in this area.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTaken together, the results of this Book present unique information about adolescent\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003edepression and the risk factors of temperament, risk-taking, reward-seeking and social risktaking.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ronnies Pubs","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":45156162338967,"sku":"9798330475117","price":2074.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0666\/3471\/1191\/files\/9798330475117.webp?v=1767662753","url":"https:\/\/atlanticbooks.com\/products\/development-of-depression-in-behaviourally-inhibited-children-9798330475117","provider":"Atlantic Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}