{"product_id":"european-industrial-managers-west-and-east-9781138657977","title":"European Industrial Managers: West and East","description":"\u003cp\u003e • Author(s): J.J. Boddewyn\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher: Taylor \u0026amp; Francis\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher Imprint: Routledge\u003cbr\u003e • BISAC: Economic History\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFirst published in 1971, this collection of fourteen contemporaneous European research studies on managerial backgrounds and on the patterns, roles, and evolution of managerial careers examine managerial motivations in a broader context than the traditional analysis of psychological qualities. Most of the studies suggest or demonstrate the usefulness of a typology of industrial leaders -- whether constructed from individual characteristics, the characteristics of the firm or the characteristics of the economy as a whole -- that avoids isolating industrial executives from outside factors. This book will be of interest to students of business, sociology and industrial history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Taylor \u0026 Francis","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":45237477867671,"sku":"9781138657977","price":16601.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0666\/3471\/1191\/files\/9781138657977.webp?v=1769216684","url":"https:\/\/atlanticbooks.com\/products\/european-industrial-managers-west-and-east-9781138657977","provider":"Atlantic Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}