{"product_id":"following-the-rules-practical-reasoning-and-deontic-constraint-9780195370294","title":"Following the Rules: Practical Reasoning and Deontic Constraint","description":"\u003cp\u003e • Author(s): Joseph Heath\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher Imprint: Oxford University Press, USA\u003cbr\u003e • BISAC: Movements - Humanism\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor centuries, philosophers have been puzzled by the fact that people often respect moral obligations as a matter of principle, setting aside considerations of self-interest. In more recent years, social scientists have been puzzled by the more general phenomenon of rule-following, the fact that people often abide by social norms even when doing so produces undesirable consequences. Experimental game theorists have demonstrated conclusively that the old-fashioned picture of \"economic man,\" constantly reoptimizing in order to maximize utility in all circumstances, cannot provide adequate foundations for a general theory of rational action. The dominant response, however, has been a slide toward irrationalism. If people are ignoring the consequences of their actions, it is claimed, it must be because they are making some sort of a mistake. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e In \u003cem\u003eFollowing the Rules, \u003c\/em\u003e Joseph Heath attempts to reverse this trend, by showing how rule-following can be understood as an essential element of rational action. The first step involves showing how rational choice theory can be modified to incorporate deontic constraint as a feature of rational deliberation. The second involves disarming the suspicion that there is something mysterious or irrational about the psychological states underlying rule-following. According to Heath, human rationality is a by-product of the so-called \"language upgrade\" that we receive as a consequence of the development of specific social practices. As a result, certain constitutive features of our social environment-such as the rule-governed structure of social life-migrate inwards, and become constitutive features of our psychological faculties. This in turn explains why there is an indissoluble bond between practical rationality and deontic constraint. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e In the end, what Heath offers is a naturalistic, evolutionary argument in favor of the traditional Kantian view that there is an internal connection between being a rational agent and feeling the force of one's moral obligations.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press, USA","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":47891731611799,"sku":"9780195370294","price":4505.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0666\/3471\/1191\/files\/9780195370294.webp?v=1781184653","url":"https:\/\/atlanticbooks.com\/products\/following-the-rules-practical-reasoning-and-deontic-constraint-9780195370294","provider":"Atlantic Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}