{"product_id":"globalism-and-localism-in-telecommunications-9780444823823","title":"Globalism and Localism in Telecommunications","description":"\u003cp\u003e • Author(s): Eli M. Noam | A. J. Wolfson\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher Imprint: Elsevier Science Ltd\u003cbr\u003e • BISAC: Telecommunications\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe telecommunications industry is being transformed by contradictory forces: on the one hand, the trend toward global expansion by carriers, and on the other hand, fragmentation and entry in local communications. These transformations represent two sides of the same issue: a blurring of market boundaries created through technical innovation, policy liberalization, user initiatives and entrepreneurialism. The result is a complex web of overlapping network definitions, product and service markets, carrier types, technical standards, government policies, financial arrangements, and cooperative ventures. This volume discusses the complexities of these bi-polar forces and maps out the policy issues which need to be addressed today and in the future.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Elsevier Science Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":47614731026583,"sku":"9780444823823","price":21569.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0666\/3471\/1191\/files\/9780444823823.webp?v=1775095861","url":"https:\/\/atlanticbooks.com\/products\/globalism-and-localism-in-telecommunications-9780444823823","provider":"Atlantic Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}