{"product_id":"hydrogen-natural-gas-mixtures-in-energy-transmission-systems-9786209402920","title":"Hydrogen-Natural Gas Mixtures in Energy Transmission Systems","description":"\u003cp\u003e • Author(s): Rehab Mohamed | Hassan Mustafa\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher Imprint: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing\u003cbr\u003e • BISAC: Engineering (General)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHydrogen-Natural Gas (H-NG) Mixtures in Energy Systems. This study evaluates hydrogen as a vital energy carrier for global decarbonization. Given the high cost of dedicated infrastructure, blending hydrogen into existing natural gas pipelines (H-NG) is a pragmatic, cost-effective solution for large-scale transmission. The research compares various storage modes (high-pressure, cryogenic, metal hydrides, and underground caverns) and identifies pipelines as the most economical method for bulk transport. Key technical findings suggest that hydrogen concentrations of 10-20% by volume are feasible within current networks without major modifications to end-use appliances. However, the study highlights critical challenges, including material embrittlement, increased flammability risks, and a reduction in the Wobbe Index. The paper also provides a theoretical framework using Equations of State (EOS) to model changes in gas compressibility ($Z$) and flow behavior. Ultimately, H-NG blending leverages existing infrastructure to bridge the gap toward a hydrogen-based economy, provided that rigorous safety standards and material compatibility assessments are maintained.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"LAP Lambert Academic Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":47572032159895,"sku":"9786209402920","price":4232.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0666\/3471\/1191\/files\/9786209402920.webp?v=1774888793","url":"https:\/\/atlanticbooks.com\/products\/hydrogen-natural-gas-mixtures-in-energy-transmission-systems-9786209402920","provider":"Atlantic Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}