{"product_id":"lead-free-solders-materials-reliability-for-electronics-9780470971826","title":"Lead-Free Solders: Materials Reliability for Electronics","description":"\u003cp\u003e • Author(s): K. Subramanian\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher: Wiley\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher Imprint: Wiley\u003cbr\u003e • BISAC: Electronics - General\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProviding a viable alternative to lead-based solders is a major research thrust for the electrical and electronics industries - whilst mechanically compliant lead-based solders have been widely used in the electronic interconnects, the risks to human health and to the environment are too great to allow continued widescale usage. \u003ci\u003eLead-free Solders: Materials Reliability for Electronics\u003c\/i\u003e chronicles the search for reliable drop-in lead-free alternatives and covers:   *Phase diagrams and alloy development  *Effect of minor alloying additions  *Composite approaches including nanoscale reinforcements  *Mechanical issues affecting reliability  *Reliability under impact loading  *Thermomechanical fatigue  *Chemical issues affecting reliability  *Whisker growth  *Electromigration  *Thermomigration   \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePresenting a comprehensive understanding of the current state of lead-free electronic interconnects research, this book approaches the ongoing research from fundamental, applied and manufacturing perspectives to provide a balanced view of the progress made and the requirements which still have to be met.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":45203781025943,"sku":"9780470971826","price":11592.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0666\/3471\/1191\/files\/9780470971826.webp?v=1767668445","url":"https:\/\/atlanticbooks.com\/products\/lead-free-solders-materials-reliability-for-electronics-9780470971826","provider":"Atlantic Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}