{"product_id":"photon-counting-image-sensors-9783038423744","title":"Photon-Counting Image Sensors","description":"\u003cp\u003e • Author(s): Eric R. Fossum\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher: Mdpi AG\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher Imprint: Mdpi AG\u003cbr\u003e • BISAC: General\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePhoton-counting image sensors represent a possible paradigm shift in solid-state image sensors. In these devices, photons are individually sensed and counted. To count photons, the devices must have high quantum efficiency, deep sub-electron read noise and the ability to read-out in digital form at high speed. This all-invited content from the top image sensor researchers around the world, reviews the state of the art of photon-counting image sensors in a variety of configurations, including CMOS image sensors and devices using avalanche multiplication, and for visible photons as well as higher energy photons such as ultraviolet and x-rays. New methods of creating image information from photon-counting image sensors is also described. This new emerging technology will have applications in low-light scientific imaging for aerospace and defense, and in the life sciences. It may also have applications in cryptography, communications, security cameras, 3D imaging and photography.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mdpi AG","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":45414613778583,"sku":"9783038423744","price":6696.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0666\/3471\/1191\/files\/9783038423744.webp?v=1767106787","url":"https:\/\/atlanticbooks.com\/products\/photon-counting-image-sensors-9783038423744","provider":"Atlantic Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}