{"product_id":"richard-ii-the-king-who-lost-the-crown-9798198416444","title":"Richard II: The King Who Lost the Crown","description":"\u003cp\u003e • Author(s): Gordon J. MacKenzie\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher: Independently Published\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher Imprint: Independently Published\u003cbr\u003e • BISAC: Royalty\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRichard II inherited the crown as a child, surrounded by the memory of Edward III, the Black Prince, and England's fading age of conquest. He was born into a monarchy rich in ceremony and expectation, yet his reign became one of the clearest warnings in English history: a king can possess the crown and still lose the confidence that makes kingship possible.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRaised amid war debts, parliamentary pressure, noble rivalry, and social unrest, Richard learned early that royal authority was both sacred and fragile. He faced the Peasants' Revolt as a teenager and discovered the dramatic force of royal presence. But the same king who showed courage at Smithfield later became consumed by memory, humiliation, and revenge. His conflict with the Lords Appellant, his punishment of former enemies, and his seizure of the Lancastrian inheritance turned suspicion into crisis.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen Henry Bolingbroke returned from exile in 1399, he came first as a dispossessed heir claiming lawful restoration. Yet Richard's rule had already made too many powerful men afraid of what his return to full authority would mean. The result was one of the defining political acts of medieval England: the deposition of an anointed king.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eRichard II: The King Who Lost the Crown\u003c\/i\u003e examines the reign that exposed the limits of medieval monarchy. It follows Richard from child king to embattled ruler, from sacred majesty to political isolation, and from royal confidence to captivity and death. It also traces the consequences of his fall through Henry IV, Henry V, Henry VI, the Wars of the Roses, and the long struggle over whether kingship rested on blood, performance, trust, or force.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is the story of a king who tried to make monarchy untouchable, and in doing so taught England how a king could be removed.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Independently Published","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":47969084997783,"sku":"9798198416444","price":1611.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0666\/3471\/1191\/files\/9798198416444.webp?v=1782920397","url":"https:\/\/atlanticbooks.com\/products\/richard-ii-the-king-who-lost-the-crown-9798198416444","provider":"Atlantic Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}