{"product_id":"spatial-evolutionary-modeling-9780195135688","title":"Spatial Evolutionary Modeling","description":"\u003cp\u003e • Author(s): R. M. Krzanowski | Roman Krzanowski | Jonathan Raper\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher: Oxford University Press\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher Imprint: Oxford University Press\u003cbr\u003e • BISAC: Earth Sciences - Geography\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEvolutionary models (e.g., genetic algorithms, artificial life), explored in other fields for the past two decades, are now emerging as an important new tool in GIS for a number of reasons. First, they are highly appropriate for modeling geographic phenomena. Secondly, geographical problems are often spatially separate (broken down into local or regional problems) and evolutionary algorithms can exploit this structure. Finally, the ability to store, manipulate, and visualize spatial data has increased to the point that space-time-attribute databases can be easily handled.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":46896025141399,"sku":"9780195135688","price":21735.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0666\/3471\/1191\/files\/9780195135688.webp?v=1770356556","url":"https:\/\/atlanticbooks.com\/products\/spatial-evolutionary-modeling-9780195135688","provider":"Atlantic Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}