{"product_id":"temporo-mandibular-joint-disorders-and-management-9786209032769","title":"Temporo-Mandibular Joint Disorders and Management","description":"\u003cp\u003e • Author(s): Pranav Kamble | Kishor Chougule | Sangeeta Golwalkar\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher Imprint: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing\u003cbr\u003e • BISAC: Dentistry - General\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Temporo-mandibular Joint (TMJ) is a complex ginglymo-arthrodial joint enabling Mastication, Speech, and Swallowing. Disorders affecting this joint and the masticatory muscles are termed Temporo-mandibular Disorders (TMDs), the most common source of Non-dental Orofacial Pain. Symptoms include Joint Pain, Restricted Movement, and Sounds such as Clicking or Crepitation, often with Headaches or Ear discomfort. TMDs affect up to 75% of people, more common in Women. Causes are multifactorial-Occlusal factors, Trauma, Bruxism, Arthritis, and Stress. Diagnosis relies on MRI or CBCT, while treatment emphasizes Conservative, Reversible, Multidisciplinary care, reserving surgery for severe cases.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Atlantic Books","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":46437562941591,"sku":"9786209032769","price":6647.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0666\/3471\/1191\/files\/9786209032769.webp?v=1769135465","url":"https:\/\/atlanticbooks.com\/products\/temporo-mandibular-joint-disorders-and-management-9786209032769","provider":"Atlantic Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}