{"product_id":"the-oldest-biography-of-spinoza-9781025875095","title":"The Oldest Biography of Spinoza","description":"\u003cp\u003e • Author(s): A. Wolf\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher: Tradd Street Press\u003cbr\u003e • Publisher Imprint: Tradd Street Press\u003cbr\u003e • BISAC: History \u0026amp; Surveys - Modern\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"The Oldest Biography of Spinoza\" presents an essential historical account of the life and character of Baruch Spinoza, one of the most significant and controversial figures in the history of Western philosophy. Edited and translated by A. Wolf, this work provides readers with the earliest known biographical narrative of the 17th-century Dutch philosopher, offering a rare glimpse into his personal habits, intellectual development, and the social challenges he faced within his community.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs a foundational text for Spinoza scholarship, this biography sheds light on the origins of his revolutionary ideas regarding ethics, metaphysics, and religious critique. It details his modest lifestyle, his dedication to lens grinding, and his unwavering commitment to rational thought despite the threat of excommunication and isolation. By preserving the testimonies of those who knew him or lived shortly after his death, this volume captures the spirit of a man whose pursuit of truth redefined modern thought.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eScholars and students of philosophy will find this work indispensable for understanding the human context behind masterpieces such as the \"Ethics.\" It serves as both a historical document and a moving portrait of a thinker whose legacy continues to influence contemporary logic, politics, and theology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you may see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tradd Street Press","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":47967407571095,"sku":"9781025875095","price":2941.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0666\/3471\/1191\/files\/9781025875095.webp?v=1782914255","url":"https:\/\/atlanticbooks.com\/products\/the-oldest-biography-of-spinoza-9781025875095","provider":"Atlantic Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}