"There it lay, the great pearl, perfect as the moon."
Like his father and grandfather before him, Kino is a poor diver, gathering pearls from the gulf beds that once brought great wealth to the Kings of Spain and now provide Kino, Juana, and their infant son with meager subsistence. Then, on a day like any other, Kino emerges from the sea with a pearl as large as a sea gull's egg, as "perfect as the moon." With the pearl comes hope, the promise of comfort and of security....
A story of classic simplicity, based on a Mexican folk tale,
The Pearl explores the secrets of man's nature, the darkest depths of evil, and the luminous possibilities of love.
John Steinbeck, born in Salinas, California, in 1902, grew up in a fertile agricultural valley, about twenty-five miles from the Pacific Coast. Both the valley and the coast would serve as settings for some of his best fiction. In 1919 he went to Stanford University, where he intermittently enrolled in literature and writing courses until he left in 1925 without taking a degree. During the next five years he supported himself as a laborer and journalist in New York City, all the time working on his first novel, Cup of Gold (1929).
After marriage and a move to Pacific Grove, he published two California books,
The Pastures of Heaven (1932) and
To a God Unknown (1933), and worked on short stories later collected in
The Long Valley (1938). Popular success and financial security came only with
Tortilla Flat (1935), stories about Monterey's paisanos. A ceaseless experimenter throughout his career, Steinbeck changed courses regularly. Three powerful novels of the late 1930s focused on the California laboring class:
In Dubious Battle (1936),
Of Mice and Men (1937), and the book considered by many his finest,
The Grapes of Wrath (1939).
The Grapes of Wrath won both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize in 1939.
Early in the 1940s, Steinbeck became a filmmaker with
The Forgotten Village (1941) and a serious student of marine biology with
Sea of Cortez (1941). He devoted his services to the war, writing Bombs Away (1942) and the controversial play-novelette
The Moon is Down (1942).
Cannery Row (1945),
The Wayward Bus (1948), another experimental drama,
Burning Bright(1950), and
The Log from the Sea of Cortez (1951) preceded publication of the monumental
East of Eden (1952), an ambitious saga of the Salinas Valley and his own family's history.
The last decades of his life were spent in New York City and Sag Harbor with his third wife, with whom he traveled widely. Later books include
Sweet Thursday (1954),
The Short Reign of Pippin IV: A Fabrication (1957),
Once There Was a War (1958),
The Winter of Our Discontent (1961),
Travels with Charley in Search of America (1962),
America and Americans (1966), and the posthumously published
Journal of a Novel: The East of Eden Letters (1969),
Viva Zapata!(1975),
The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights (1976), and
Working Days: The Journals of The Grapes of Wrath (1989).
Steinbeck received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962, and, in 1964, he was presented with the United States Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Steinbeck died in New York in 1968. Today, more than thirty years after his death, he remains one of America's greatest writers and cultural figures.
Linda Wagner-Martin is Frank Borden Hanes Professor of English at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the editor of
The Portable Edith Wharton.
