• ISBN13: 9788126901852
• Binding: Hardcover
• Subject: English Literature
• Publisher: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Ltd
• Publisher Imprint: Atlantic
• Publication Date: July 28, 2022
• Pages: 244
• Original Price: INR 795.0
• Language: English
• Edition: N/A
• Item Weight: 380 grams
• BISAC Subject(s): General

No treatment of modern criticism is possible without discussing I.A. Richards, since in the most literal sense his influence combined with that of T.S. Eliot and F.R. Leavis served to create it. As one of seminal thinkers paving the way for the development of ‘New Criticism,’ Richards made a systematic attempt to formulate a theory of poetry in consonance with the demands of modern scientific thought. The present book stems from the need to offer an objective appraisal of Richards’ thought—system in the context of the evolution of his ideas in Foundations of Aesthetics, the Meaning of Meaning, Principles of Literary Criticism, Science and Poetry (later reissued as Poetries and Sciences) and Practical Criticism. In the context of wide-spread misinterpretations and distortions of Richards’ point of view, the author has tried throughout this inter-disciplinary work to allow Richards to speak for himself. While unfolding the subtle, suggestive and consistent nature of Richards’ early writings, the book studies his criticism of modern poets like T.S. Eliot, W.B. Yeats, G.M. Hopkins, Thomas Hardy and D.H. Lawrence. The chapter on Practical Criticism throws light on Richards’ technique of evaluating poems and teaches the art of appreciating poetry.

Kalika Ranjan Chatterjee, Head of the Department of English, Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, has a distinguished academic career. He took his post-graduate degrees in English Literature and Mental and Moral Philosophy and followed these up by a doctoral dissertation on The Impact of the Idea of Evolution on Victorian Literature and also a certificate in Russian. He has been a University teacher for more than three decades. He has edited several books including Tennyson’s Maud, Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice and Mansfield Park and Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities and Hard Times. Besides these, he has to his credit critical studies of Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four; R.K. Narayan’s The Guide, Mulk Raj Anand’s Untouchable and Shakespeare’s A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream.

• Introductory Section 1

• Laying the Foundations : The Theory of Synaesthesis

• Introductory Section 2

• In Search of the First Principles : Richards’ Philosophy of Language in The Meaning of Meaning
• 1. The Revolt Against Metaphysical Aesthetics : The Plan of Richards’ Works
• 2. Richards on the Nature of Experience : A Study of Richards’ Psychology
• 3. The Naturalistic Theory of Communication : The Richardsian Version
• 4. Richards’ General Theory of Value and Poetic Values or What is Valuable in the Poetic Experience ?
• 5. Richards’ Criterion of Literary Value
• 6. Richards’ Theory of Badness in Poetry
• 7. Richards on the Two Uses of Language
• 8. Doctrinal Adhesions in Poetry : The Problem of Poetry and Beliefs
• 9. Richards on Modern Poets
• 10. Poetry in the Laboratory : Practical Criticism as an Educational Experiment
• 11. In Defence of Richards' Early Critical Writings
• Appendix
• Select Bibliography