Candide, ou l'Optimisme

Name: Candide, ou l'Optimisme
Brand: Shs Editions
SKU: 9791041929948
Price: 2064.0 INR
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by Voltaire

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ISBN13: 9791041929948
Binding: Paperback
Subject: N/A
Publisher: Shs Editions
Publisher Imprint: Shs Editions
Publication Date: April 4, 2023
Pages: 142
Original Price: USD 24.0
Language: French
Edition: 1. Tirage
Item Weight: 195 grams
BISAC Subject(s): History & Surveys / Modern

About The Book

Candide ou l'Optimisme est un conte philosophique de Voltaire paru � Gen�ve en janvier 1759. Il a �t� r��dit� vingt fois du vivant de l'auteurn 1, ce qui en fait l'un des plus grands succ�s litt�raires francophones. Seulement un mois apr�s sa parution, six mille exemplaires avaient �t� vendus, nombre consid�rable pour l'�poque1. Pr�tendument traduit d'un ouvrage du Docteur Ralph (qui, en r�alit�, n'est que le pseudonyme utilis� par Voltaire), avec les additions qu'on a trouv�es dans la poche du docteur 2, cette oeuvre, ironique d�s les premi�res lignes, ne laisse aucun doute sur l'identit� de l'auteur, qui ne pouvait qu'�tre du parti des philosophes. Candide est �galement un r�cit de formation, r�cit d'un voyage qui transformera son h�ros �ponyme en philosophe, un T�l�maque d'un genre nouveau. Contextes Contexte philosophique Ce texte pose un probl�me philosophique par le truchement de la fiction. Dans cette optique, il s'inscrit dans un d�bat important du xviiie si�cle � propos du fatalisme et de l'existence du Mal. Voltaire est farouchement oppos� aux id�es du philosophe Leibniz au sujet de Dieu, de son principe de raison suffisante et son id�e d' harmonie pr��tablie . Il est d'autant plus v�h�ment que sa ma�tresse, pour laquelle il �prouvait beaucoup d'admiration, �milie du Ch�telet (morte dix ans plus t�t, en 1749), �tait une adepte convaincue de Leibniz3. Pour lui, si Dieu est parfait, le monde ne peut pas l'�tre, mais Dieu l'a cr�� le meilleur possible. Le mal existe ponctuellement, mais il est compens� ailleurs par un bien infiniment grand4. De plus, selon Leibniz, rien n'arrive sans qu'il n'y ait � cela une cause n�cessaire5. Cette croyance est ce que l'on appelle l'optimisme leibnizien. Voltaire voit dans cette philosophie un encouragement au fatalisme. Il oppose � cet optimisme qu'il juge b�at, une vision lucide sur le monde et ses imperfections et il affiche, notamment dans ses lettres philosophiques6 une forte confiance en l'homm

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