Skip to content

Booksellers & Trade Customers: Sign up for online bulk buying at trade.atlanticbooks.com for wholesale discounts

Booksellers: Create Account on our B2B Portal for wholesale discounts

Debt-for-Nature Swaps - Conservancy or Cemetery? - NGOs Reduce Foreign Debt/Save Environments

by Sharon Kokenes
Save 12% Save 12%
Current price ₹4,519.00
Original price ₹5,145.00
Original price ₹5,145.00
Original price ₹5,145.00
(-12%)
₹4,519.00
Current price ₹4,519.00

Imported Edition - Ships in 18-21 Days

Free Shipping in India on orders above Rs. 500

Request Bulk Quantity Quote
+91
Book cover type: Paperback
  • ISBN13: 9783639021394
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Subject: N/A
  • Publisher: VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller E.K.
  • Publisher Imprint: VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller E.K.
  • Publication Date:
  • Pages: 124
  • Original Price: GBP 40.67
  • Language: English
  • Edition: N/A
  • Item Weight: 177 grams
  • BISAC Subject(s): General

A question that 21st century politicians and policy makers must answer is whether the diversity of species that existed before mankind will be preserved or succumb to the self-interests and power of policymakers. Is there global ecological apathy or can we transcend national political boundaries to protect our environment? The purpose of this study is to determine if debt-for-nature swaps (DNS) are a viable option in saving species and ecosystems. A review of 24 completed DNS between 1988-2004 by World Wildlife, The Nature Conservancy and Conservation International were reviewed. The countries involved: Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Jamaica, Madagascar, Panama, Peru and Philippines were selected as they represent a cross section geographically. The amount of debt varied from $119,000 to $19,000.000 (US dollars). The NGO's pay off a portion of the foreign debt at a discount and the money saved is invested in environmental preservation. The country involved retains sovereignty of the ecological project. Man needs to learn how to coexist with the various ecosystems that were here before mankind, and how to preserve the biodiversity for generations yet to come.

Trusted for over 49 years

Family Owned Company

Secure Payment

All Major Credit Cards/Debit Cards/UPI & More Accepted

New & Authentic Products

India's Largest Distributor

Need Support?

Whatsapp Us