• ISBN13: 9788126916382
• Binding: Paperback
• Subject: Physics and Astronomy
• Publisher: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Ltd
• Publisher Imprint: Atlantic
• Publication Date: June 19, 2023
• Pages: 224
• Original Price: INR 395.0
• Language: English
• Edition: N/A
• Item Weight: 280 grams
• BISAC Subject(s): Physics / General

Nanotechnology is the design, fabrication and application of nanostructures or nanomaterials, and fundamental understanding of the relationships between physical properties and material dimensions. Nanostructured inorganic, organic, and biological materials may have existed in nature since the evolution of life started on Earth. Nanotechnology deals with materials or structures in nanometer scales, typically ranging from 1–100 nm. Size reduction can lead to a whole range of new physico-chemical properties and thus offer a wealth of potential applications. However, access to these nanostructured entities requires the development of suitable methods for their elaboration. Nanotechnology has become a very active and vital research topic which is rapidly developing in industrial sectors and spreading to almost every field of science and engineering. Several major research and development programs on nanostructured materials and nanotechnology have been launched by governments worldwide. This field of research has become an area of great scientific and commercial interest because of its rapid expansion to academic institutes, laboratories and industries. The book summarizes briefly the fundamentals and established techniques of synthesis, processing, characterization, properties and potential applications of nanomaterials so as to provide the readers a systematic and coherent picture about nanotechnology. It is divided into seven illuminating chapters; viz. Introduction; Nanomaterials; Properties and Scaling Laws; Synthesis of Nanomaterials; Tools of Nanomaterials; Carbon Nanostructures; and Applications of Nanomaterials. It will serve as a general introduction to people just entering the field of nanotechnology and is well suited as a textbook for students of any science discipline and engineering, research scientists and others working in this area.

Thomas Varghese, M.Sc., is currently Associate Professor in the Department of Physics, Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha, Kerala. He has written numerous well-researched articles on various fields of science and authored one book. He has actively participated in national and international conferences. His areas of research interest include Compton profile measurements, nanoscience and nanotechnology. K.M. Balakrishna, is Chairman in the Department of Studies in Physics, Mangalore University, Managalagangotri, Karnataka. He has published one book, and contributed more than fifty scientific publications in various reputed journals. He has presented over seventy papers in national and international conferences. He has also undertaken eight major research projects sponsored by national scientific agencies. His research areas include X-ray fluorescence studies, Compton scattering studies and weather monitoring and modeling.

• Preface
• Acknowledgements
• 1. Introduction–1.1 Definition
• 1.2 Importance of the Nanoscale
• 1.3 History of Nanotechnology
• 1.4
• 1.5 Risks of Nanomaterials
• 2. Nanomaterials–2.1 Introduction
• 2.2 Carbon-based Materials
• 2.3 Inorganic Nanotubes
• 2.4 Nanoshells
• 2.5 Quantum Well
• 2.6 Quantum Wires
• 2.7 Quantum Dots
• 2.8 Dendrimers
• 2.9 Biological Nanomaterials
• 2.10 Diamondoids
• 2.11 Smart Nanomaterials
• 3. Properties of Nanomaterials and Scaling Laws–3.1 Introduction
• 3.2 Size Dependence of Properties
• 3.3 Properties of Nanomaterials
• 3.4 Scaling Laws
• 3.5 Device Performance
• 4. Synthesis of Nanomaterials–4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Lithography
• 4.3 Epitaxy
• 4.4 Sputtering
• 4.5 Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD)
• 4.6 Sol-Gel Technology
• 4.7 Colloidal Growth
• 4.8 Nanotube Synthesis
• 5. Tools of Nanomaterials–5.1 Introduction
• 5.2 X-ray Diffraction (XRD)
• 5.3 Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy
• 5.4 Raman Spectroscopy
• 5.5 UV-Vis Spectroscopy
• 5.6 Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM)
• 5.7 Electron Microscopies
• 6. Carbon Nanostructures–6.1 Introduction
• 6.2 Allotropes of Carbon
• 6.3 Fullerene C60
• 6. 4 Carbon Nanotube Structures
• 7. Applications of Nanomaterials–7.1 Introduction
• 7.2 Molecular and Nanoelectronics
• 7.3 Self-Powered Nanosystems
• 7.4 Hydrogen Storage
• 7.5 Nanomedicine
• 7.6 Biological Applications
• 7.7 Catalysis
• 7.8 Pollution Control and Filtration
• 7.9 Photonic Nanocrystals and Integrated Circuits
• 7.10 Nanomaterials in Communication Sector
• Glossary
• Index