大型体育场馆投融资实务
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Imported Edition - Ships in 18-21 Days
Free Shipping in India on orders above Rs. 500
"大型体育场馆的投融资难问题是困扰我国大型体育场馆供给的一个重要因素。目前在我国部分大型体育场馆的供给过程中进行了投融资体制的改革,由政府与市场合作供给,逐步改变了过去完全依赖政府投入的局面,在一定程度上促进了大型体育场馆的融资难题的缓解与解决。同时,市场主体的参与对于大型体育场馆赛后的运营也具有一定的积极意义。本书就我国大型体育场馆的投融资问题进行深入分析,全面梳理、归纳国内外大型体育场馆投融资实践探索的成功经验,以为我国大型体育场馆投融资体制的改革与大型体育场馆的投融资实践提供经验借鉴与理论支持。
一、目前,我国大型体育场馆的投融资现状主要表现在投资主体单一,以政府为主、融资需求大,投入严重不足、融资渠道狭窄,以政府财政资金为主、融资方式单一,以政府部门直接投资为主、投资效率低下、投融资市场化进程缓慢、对于大型体育场馆运营、维护投入严重不足等方面。
我国大型体育场馆投融资方式存在的问题主要有:现行体育场馆投融资方式束缚了人们对大型体育场馆性质的认识、现行大型体育场馆投融资方式难以满足大型体育场馆发展对资金的需求和现行大型体育场馆投融资方式不利于大型体育场馆的经营开发等。
造成当前我国大型体育场馆投融资现状的原因主要有:传统大型体育场馆投融资体制的影响、政府在大型体育场馆投融资方面的意识落后、大型体育场馆的准公共产品属性、建设与消费具有一定的正外部效应和大型体育场馆具有自然垄断性等自身的特点和大型体育场馆投融资回报机制不健全等。
目前制约我国大型体育场馆融资的主要因素是大型体育场馆自身的性质、盈利能力差和投资期限长、回报率低甚至无回报和大型体育场馆的功能单一等因素;其次是和缺乏相应的投融资扶持政策和投资数额大等原因,此外,相应金融产品的缺乏和运营维护成本过高以
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