上古漢語新構擬【饒宗頤國學院漢學譯叢ӎ
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"The book ""New Construction of Ancient Chinese"" utilizes new achievements in the fields of Chinese dialects, ethnic loanwords, and ancient scripts in recent years, and systematically introduces the method of historical comparison into the construction of ancient Chinese. This book advocates that the construction of ancient sounds should follow the ""hypothesis deduction"" method, which involves deducing sound change hypotheses from limited materials, enabling the onomatopoeic system to have a certain predictive ability, and systematically applying the historical comparison method to the construction of initial consonants and prepositions based on new materials such as unearthed bamboo slips, ancient dialects, and early Chinese loanwords in ethnic languages. It starts from the perspective of syllable structure, and elaborates on the author's views on various issues of ancient phonetics from several aspects such as initial consonants, finals, and tones. In terms of material application, internal Chinese materials (such as homophones, homophones, unearthed documents, ancient Chinese characters, etc.) are combined with external materials (Miao Yao, Dong Tai, Tibetan Burmese and other ethnic languages), emphasizing the use of modern Chinese dialects as evidence, especially absorbing Jerry Lee Norman's construction of ""primitive Min language"". This book explores the ancient sounds, not only focusing on the phonological issues themselves, but also linking the analysis of historical linguistic morphology with the study of ancient sounds, discovering and proposing the grammatical functions of various preceding consonants.
《上古漢語新構擬》利用了近年來漢語方言、民族語借詞和古文字領域的新成果,較為系統地將歷史比較法引入上古漢語構擬當中。本書主張古音構擬應當遵循「假說- 演繹」法(hypothetico-deductive method),即從有限的材料中推演出音變假說,使擬音系統具備一定預測能力,並根據新材料,如出土簡帛文獻、古方言以及民族語中的早期漢語借詞等進行檢驗或調整,系統地將歷史比較法運用到聲母和前置結構的構擬中。它從音節結構的角度入手,分聲母、韻母、聲調等幾個方面,詳細闡述了作者對上古音各類問題的見解。材料運用方面,將漢語內部材料(如諧聲字、通假字、出土文獻、古文字等)和外部材料(苗瑤、侗台、藏緬等民族語)相結合,重視以現代漢語方言作為佐證,特別吸收了羅杰瑞(Jerry Lee Norman)對於「原始閩語」的構擬。本書探討上古音,不僅關注音韻問題本身,還將歷史語言形態學的分析與上古音研究聯繫起來,發現和提出各種前置輔音的語法功能。
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