Das schwedische Urbanisierungsprogramm: "Daß die Bürger in Schweden Bettler sind" - Der Kontrast der Bürgerhäuser im schwedischen Reich in der frühen
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Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich Geowissenschaften / Geographie - Bevölkerungsgeographie, Stadt- u. Raumplanung, Note: 2,3, Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus (Baugeschichte), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Europa war im 17. Jahrhundert von zahlreichen kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen am Ende. Der verheerendste: der "30 jährige Krieg", Höhepunkt religiöser und dynastischer Spannungen in Europa, verwüstete und entvölkerte Landstriche. 1648 brachte der Westfälische Friede Ruhe und Schweden, das unter Gustav II. Adolf aktiv an der Seite protestantischer Truppen gekämpft hatte, die gro en Küstengebiete auf dem Boden des Kaiserreiches. In dieser Zeit begann Schweden, an der Peripherie des Kontinentes gelegen, eine zu dieser Zeit in Europa untypische expansive Phase des Städtebaus. Nur fünf Prozent der Bevölkerung lebte in Städten und zu dieser Zeit gab es nur wenige stadtähnliche Strukturen für den Austausch mit dem Fernhandel wie Göteborg. Die älteren Siedlungen aus dem Mittelalter entwickelten sich an Orten an denen lokaler Handel, mit einer eingeschränkten Reichweite, geführt wurde. Eine Änderung dieses Zustandes verfolgte schon Gustav Wasa. Obwohl erst 1580 Ma nahmen zur Zusammenlegung mehrerer kleiner Orte getroffen wurden, um den Landhandel zu stärken, hatte er schon vor dieser Zeit erkannt, dass der Handel einen entscheidenden Faktor für die Stadtbildung darstellt. 1523 tritt Schweden aus der Kalmarer Union aus und kann sich gegen die Vormundschaft der Hanse durchsetzen. Jedoch waren die Städte Schwedens mit dem zeitgenössischen kontinentalen Verständnis von Stadt nicht zu vergleichen und konnten immer noch, bis auf einige Ausnahmen, als ländlich betrachtet werden. Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts wurden zahlreiche neue Städte gegründet, einige von Ihnen wurden, wie Karlskrona und Göteborg, durch die Kenntnisse holländischer Ingenieure zu Festungsstädten ausgebaut. Es herrschten rege stadtplanerische Aktivitäten - bewusst angeordnet vo
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