This open access book describes in the recent years, there has been a notable upsurge in the use of nanomaterials, particularly within the construction and building sectors. The incorporation of nanoparticles introduces noteworthy changes in the physico-mechanical and physical-chemical characteristics of construction materials.
Despite the acknowledged advantages of employing nanomaterials, uncertainties persist regarding their widespread adoption in development and applications, especially concerning potential environmental and human health implications. A crucial aspect in thoroughly assessing the environmental impacts of nanoproducts is the imperative quantification of effects on ecosystems and human health throughout the entire life cycle of these products. The indispensable utilization of a comprehensive tool, such as Life Cycle Assessment, becomes paramount in gaining a nuanced understanding of potential environmental and health challenges, thereby ensuring the environmental sustainability of nanomaterials.
This academic publication endeavours to provide nanoproduct manufacturers, construction industry professionals, and waste managers with the necessary knowledge to comprehend the environmental and health impacts associated with the manufacturing, application, and disposal processes of nanoproducts used in the construction industry. This contribution aims to enhance their personal and professional development, consequently bolstering their employability at the European level.
A thorough comprehension of potential releases throughout the entire life cycle of nanoproducts and their potential effects is imperative for ensuring the safe and sustainable utilization of these innovative materials. The application of life cycle thinking emerges as a pivotal component in appropriately evaluating the potential impacts associated with nanomaterial releases.
Pilar Mercader-Moyano is a PhD architect and a professor in the Department of Building Construction I at the Higher Technical School of Architecture, University of Seville. She is also the Director of the University Institute of Architecture and Construction Sciences (IUACC). Pilar has directed six editions of the Master's Program in Eco-efficient Refurbishment of Buildings and Neighbourhoods at the University of Seville, as well as five editions of the International Congress on Sustainable Construction and Eco-efficient Solutions (CICSE). In 2010, she completed her doctorate in the field of quantifying CO2 emissions and energy consumption in construction as a strategy for mitigating climate change. Pilar has also led numerous research, teaching innovation, and knowledge transfer projects, and is currently heading the European Erasmus+ NANOER project.
Paula Porras-Pereira is an architect and researcher in the Department of Building Construction I at the Higher Technical School of Architecture, University of Seville. She earned her Bachelor's degree in Fundamentals of Architecture in 2020 and her Master's in Architecture in 2022, both from the Higher Technical School of Architecture of Seville, Spain. Additionally, Paula obtained a Master's in BIM Manager for Project Management & Lean Construction from the University of Pablo de Olavide, Seville. Her previous academic roles include serving as an assistant in the Department of Building Construction I at the Higher Technical School of Architecture of Seville, as well as a researcher at Umeå University, focusing on eco-efficient emergency housing in Sweden, Greece, and Turkey.
