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Multinationale Unternehmen: Vertikale versus horizontale Integration: Theorie und Empirie by Bergmaier, Kai

Multinationale Unternehmen: Vertikale versus horizontale Integration: Theorie und Empirie

by Kai Bergmaier
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Book cover type: Paperback
  • ISBN13: 9783836668699
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Subject: N/A
  • Publisher: Diplomica Verlag
  • Publisher Imprint: Diplomica Verlag
  • Publication Date:
  • Pages: 62
  • Original Price: USD 59.9
  • Language: German
  • Edition: N/A
  • Item Weight: 123 grams
  • BISAC Subject(s): International / General

Der enorme Anstieg von Auslandsdirektinvestitionen (ADI) durch multinationale Unternehmen (MNU) in den letzten zwanzig Jahren ist eines der deutlichsten Zeichen der Globalisierung der Weltwirtschaft. Auslandsdirektinvestitionen sind zum wichtigsten Bestandteil von privaten Kapitalflüssen zwischen Ländern geworden. Durch die immense, wirtschaftliche Integration weltweit, die viele Handelsbarrieren und Hindernisse für internationale Investitionen beseitigt hat, entstanden immer mehr und grö ere multinationale Unternehmen. Laut Weltbank wuchs das Volumen von Auslandsdirektinvestitionen von ca. US$ 55 Mrd. im Jahre 1985 auf US$ 573 Mrd. im Jahre 2003, mit einem zwischenzeitlichen Höchststand von US$ 1511 Mrd. im Jahr 2000. Diese Tatsache führte dazu, dass Ökonomen ein zunehmendes Interesse an den Ursachen und Folgen dieser Entwicklungen fanden und immer stärker nach Gründen suchten, die für die zunehmende multinationale Ausrichtung von Unternehmen Erklärungen abgaben. Im Folgenden werden zwei Theorieansätze sowie ein empirischer Teil dargestellt, die versuchen, den internationalen Handel durch multinationale Unternehmen zu erklären. D.h. sie geben Antworten auf die Frage, warum Länder miteinander Handel treiben, welche Güter exportiert und welche importiert werden und welche Anpassungsprozesse bei der Existenz von Handelsbarrieren ablaufen. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es weiterhin die Gründe, sowie die unterschiedlichen Möglichkeiten eines Unternehmens sich multinational auszurichten, darzustellen, und zu zeigen, welche Bedingungen bzw. Vorraussetzungen hierfür gegeben sein müssen. Ein Unternehmen muss verschiedene Entscheidungen treffen, bevor es eine Investition im Ausland tätigt. Falls man sich jedoch entschieden hat zu investieren bleibt immer noch die Frage, in welcher Form und in welchem Ausma man das tun sollte: den kompletten Produktionsprozess ins Ausland verlagern (horizontale Integration) oder die Produktion von Zwischen- und Endprodukten international auf v

Kai Bergmaier, Diplom-Volkswirt, Studium der Volkswirtschaftslehre an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in München. Abschluss im Jahre 2006 als Diplom-Volkswirt. Derzeit tätig als Consultant im IT-Umfeld.

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