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OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019

by Oecd
Save 14% Save 14%
Current price ₹3,433.00
Original price ₹3,989.00
Original price ₹3,989.00
Original price ₹3,989.00
(-14%)
₹3,433.00
Current price ₹3,433.00

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Book cover type: Paperback
  • ISBN13: 9789264615694
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Subject: N/A
  • Publisher: OECD
  • Publisher Imprint: OECD
  • Publication Date:
  • Pages: 118
  • Original Price: GBP 30.68
  • Language: English
  • Edition: N/A
  • Item Weight: 286 grams
  • BISAC Subject(s): Economics / General

Estonia's economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia's high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia's energy needs.

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