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Probability and Opinion: A Study in the Medieval Presuppositions of Post-Medieval Theories of Probability by Edmund F. Byrne

Probability and Opinion: A Study in the Medieval Presuppositions of Post-Medieval Theories of Probability

by Edmund F. Byrne
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Book cover type: Paperback
  • ISBN13: 9789401502955
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Subject: N/A
  • Publisher: Springer
  • Publisher Imprint: Springer
  • Publication Date:
  • Pages: 334
  • Original Price: EUR 89.99
  • Language: English
  • Edition: 1968
  • Item Weight: 543 grams
  • BISAC Subject(s): History & Surveys / Medieval, Philosophy & Social Aspects, and Probability & Statistics / General

Modern physics has accustomed us to consider events which cannot give rise to certainty in our knowledge. A scientific knowledge of such events is nevertheless possible. The method which has enabled us to obtain a stable and exact knowledge about uncertain events consists in a kind of changing of plane and in the replacing of the study of indi- vidual phenomena by the study of statistical aggregates to which those phenomena can give rise. A statistical aggregate is not a collection of real phenomena, among which some would happen more often, others more rarely. It is a set of possibilities relative to a certain object or to a certain type of phenomenon. For example, we could consider the differ- ent ways in which a die, thrown in given conditions, can fall: they are the possible results of a certain trial, the casting of the die (in the fore- seen conditions). The set of those results constitutes effectively a set of possibilities, relative to a phenomenon of a certain type, the fall of the die in specified circumstances. Similarly, it is possible to consider the different velocities which can affect a molecule in a volume of gas; the set of those velocities constitutes effectively a set of possible values which a physical property, namely the velocity of a molecule, can have.

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