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Revolutionary Iran: Civil Society and State in the Modernization Process

by Masoud Kamali
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Current price ₹11,621.00
Original price ₹17,878.00
Original price ₹17,878.00
Original price ₹17,878.00
(-35%)
₹11,621.00
Current price ₹11,621.00

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Book cover type: Hardcover
  • ISBN13: 9781138330900
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • Subject: N/A
  • Publisher: Routledge
  • Publisher Imprint: Routledge
  • Publication Date:
  • Pages: 318
  • Original Price: GBP 140.0
  • Language: English
  • Edition: N/A
  • Item Weight: 582 grams
  • BISAC Subject(s): Political Process / General

First published in 1998, Revolutionary Iran investigates two major political transformations in the modern history of Iran: the Constitutional Revolution of 1905-09 and the Islamic Revolution 1976-79 and their relation to the modernization of Iran in this century. It addresses a core question: Why did the clergy not take political power in the Constitutional Revolution when Iran was a traditional society and they played a key leadership role in the revolution; yet they succeeded in the more modern Iran of 1979.

Characterization of socio-economic relationships between the two major influential groups of civil society in Iran and their role in political transformation is considered central for answering such a question. The book deals with revolution in terms of relationships between civil society and state; which, it is argued, are central to analysing and understanding modern movements in Iran and other Islamic countries. The major contribution of the book can be summarized as follows:

  • It identifies a socio-political division of power and influence between state and civil society during a long period of Iran's Islamic history as the key theoretical basis for understanding modern transformations of Iranian society. Such a division has, so far, been largely ignored.
  • It explores the clergy and bazaris as the social basis of civil society in Iran, and challenges Gellner's viewpoint that an Islamic civil society is an impossibility.
  • It argues that the modernization of religion and the creation of modern political theories by the clergy were both crucial means for defeating a modern authoritarian state and seizing political power.
  • It identifies the main social group without whom the Islamic Revolution of Iran would not have achieved political victory, i.e., the dispossessed.
  • It presents a theoretical basis for analysing and understanding new Islamic movements in the Islamic world.

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