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The Beginnings of Anti-Jewish Legislation: The 1920 Numerus Clausus Law in Hungary

by Mária M. Kovács
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Current price ₹9,795.00
Original price ₹15,069.00
Original price ₹15,069.00
Original price ₹15,069.00
(-35%)
₹9,795.00
Current price ₹9,795.00

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Book cover type: Hardcover
  • ISBN13: 9789633866207
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • Subject: N/A
  • Publisher: Central European University Press
  • Publisher Imprint: Central European University Press
  • Publication Date:
  • Pages: N/A
  • Original Price: GBP 118.0
  • Language: English
  • Edition: N/A
  • Item Weight: 440 grams
  • BISAC Subject(s): Jewish, Modern / 20th Century / Holocaust, and Legal History

The Nazi 1933 Civil Service Law and the 1935 Nuremberg Laws are often considered the first anti-Jewish decrees in interwar Europe. Mária M. Kovács convincingly argues that Hungary's numerus clausus law of 1920, which introduced a Jewish quota at Hungary's institutions of higher learning, was, in fact, interwar Europe's first antisemitic law. By defining-and discriminating against-Jews as a separate "racial" or "national" group, it abrogated the principle of equal rights that had been enshrined into law; as such, it marked an abrupt reversal of Jewish emancipation in Hungary. Moreover, the numerus clausus law set the stage for subsequent "Jewish Laws" (in the late 1930s and early 1940s) that sought to solve Hungary's "Jewish Question" by means of extraordinary legal measures that targeted Jews alone. This book examines the origins and implementation of the numerus clausus, as well as the attempts to dampen its impact on Hungary's international reputation, focusing on the debates surrounding it promulgation (1920), its modification (1928) and its eventual application to other areas of Jewish life (1938-45).

Mária M. Kovács (1953-2020) was a professor of Nationalism Studies at Central European University and a highly accomplished scholar of modern European history, Jewish studies and religious studies.

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