The Great French Revolution, 1789-1793 is Peter Kropotkin's most substantial historical work. In it he presents a people's history of the world-shaking events of the Revolution and shows the key role the working men and women of the towns and countryside played in it. Without the constant pressure of popular organisations and activity, the politicians would never have created a Republic, nor been able to survive the counterrevolutionary forces internally or externally.
Focusing on such mass movements--and especially the peasant majority--rather than on the few great men beloved of bourgeois accounts, this is a groundbreaking account of the period and a seminal work of "history from below." Later research may have corrected some factual details and opened new avenues of scholarship, but Kropotkin's text remains an exemplar of anarchist history-writing, challenging both bourgeois republican and Marxist interpretations of the Revolution.
Yet it is more than a history: Kropotkin uses the experience of the French Revolution to aid us in our current struggles and to learn its lessons in order to ensure the success of future revolutions. This book raises issues which have resurfaced time and again, as well as offering solutions based on the self-activity of the masses, the new, decentralised, directly democratic social organisations they forged during the Revolution, and the need to transform a political revolt into a social revolution which seeks to secure the well-being of all by transforming the economy from the start.
Berry, David: - Dave Berry was a lecturer in French politics and history at
Loughborough University for over 30 years and was a cofounder of
Loughborough's Anarchism Research Group and of the Anarchist Studies
Network. His doctoral thesis led to A History of the French Anarchist Movement, 1917-1945.
Besides a number of chapters and articles on various aspects of the
life and politics of Daniel Guérin, other publications include New Perspectives on Anarchism, Labour and Syndicalism: The Individual, the National and the Transnational, coedited with Constance Bantman; Libertarian Socialism: Politics in Black and Red, coedited with Alex Prichard, Ruth Kinna, and Saku Pinta; "Anarchism in 1968," in Carl Levy and Matt Adams (eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism; and "An Anarchist History of 'Our Common Mother, '" an introduction to a new edition of Peter Kropotkin's The Great French Revolution, 1789-1793. He also edited and introduced a selection of Guérin's articles, translated for the first time: For a Libertarian Communism. His biography of Guérin, A Life in the Service of Revolution: Daniel Guérin, 1904-1988 is nearing completion.
Kropotkin, Peter: -
Peter Kropotkin (1842-1921) was the foremost theorist of the anarchist movement. Born a Russian Prince, he rejected his title to become a revolutionary, seeking a society based on freedom, equality, and solidarity. Imprisoned for his activism in Russia and France, his writings include The Conquest of Bread; Fields, Factories, and Workshops; Anarchism, Anarchist-Communism, and the State; Memoirs of a Revolutionist; and Modern Science and Anarchism. New editions of his classic works Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution; Words of a Rebel; and The Great French Revolution, 1789-1793 will be published by PM Press to commemorate his life and work on the centennial of his death.
